Essential German Words and Phrases for Munich Visitors
- Jens Olesen
- 4 hours ago
- 9 min read
Munich (München), the capital of Bavaria, is one of Germany's most vibrant cities, known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and famous Oktoberfest. Whether you're visiting for a short stay or an extended trip, learning some essential German words and phrases will enhance your experience. This guide covers basic travel phrases, regional Bavarian expressions, cultural tips, and practical advice for tourists in Munich.
Explore München with essential German words
1. Basic German Phrases for Everyday Use
1. Basic German Phrases for Everyday Use
Before diving into Bavarian dialect, it's helpful to know some basic standard German phrases that will help you in everyday conversations. These will be useful in greetings, ordering food, asking for directions, and general communication while in Germany.
Greetings and Politeness
English | German |
Hello! | Hallo! |
Good day! | Guten Tag! |
Good morning! | Guten Morgen! |
Good evening! | Guten Abend! |
Bye! | Tschüss! |
Goodbye! | Auf Wiedersehen! |
Please | Bitte |
Thank you | Danke |
Excuse me / Sorry | Entschuldigung |
Do you speak English? | Sprechen Sie Englisch? |
I speak only a little German. | Ich spreche nur ein bisschen Deutsch. |
How are you? | Wie geht's? |
I am fine, thank you. | Mir geht es gut, danke. |
Essential Questions and Responses
English | German |
Where is the bathroom? | Wo ist die Toilette? |
How much does this cost? | Wie viel kostet das? |
Can I pay with card? | Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen? |
Do you have an English menu? | Haben Sie eine englische Speisekarte? |
What time is it? | Wie spät ist es? |
I don’t understand. | Ich verstehe nicht. |
Can you repeat that, please? | Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? |
I need help. | Ich brauche Hilfe. |
I am lost. | Ich habe mich verlaufen. |
Ordering Food and Drinks
English | German |
I would like... | Ich hätte gerne... / Ich möchte... |
A beer, please. | Ein Bier, bitte. |
A coffee, please. | Einen Kaffee, bitte. |
The check, please. | Die Rechnung, bitte. |
What do you recommend? | Was empfehlen Sie? |
I am vegetarian. | Ich bin Vegetarier/Vegetarierin. |
This is delicious! | Das ist lecker! |
Could I have some water, please? | Könnte ich bitte etwas Wasser haben? |
I am allergic to... | Ich bin allergisch gegen... |
Asking for Directions
English | German |
Where is the train station? | Wo ist der Bahnhof? |
How do I get to the airport? | Wie komme ich zum Flughafen? |
Is it far from here? | Ist es weit von hier? |
Turn left. | Biegen Sie links ab. |
Turn right. | Biegen Sie rechts ab. |
Go straight ahead. | Gehen Sie geradeaus. |
Can you show me on the map? | Können Sie es mir auf der Karte zeigen? |
Is this the way to...? | Ist das der Weg nach...? |
Emergency Phrases
English | German |
Help! | Hilfe! |
Call the police! | Rufen Sie die Polizei! |
I need a doctor. | Ich brauche einen Arzt. |
Where is the nearest hospital? | Wo ist das nächste Krankenhaus? |
My wallet has been stolen. | Meine Geldbörse wurde gestohlen. |
I need an ambulance. | Ich brauche einen Krankenwagen. |
2. Essential Travel Phrases in Munich
If you're travelling around Munich, these phrases will be useful in various situations:
Public Transportation
Wo ist die nächste U-Bahn-Station? – Where is the nearest subway station?
Wie komme ich zum Marienplatz? – How do I get to Marienplatz?
Ich möchte ein Ticket nach Schloss Nymphenburg kaufen. – I would like to buy a ticket to Nymphenburg Palace.
Gibt es eine Tageskarte für die U-Bahn? – Is there a day pass for the subway?
Hotels and Accommodation
Ich habe eine Reservierung auf den Namen... – I have a reservation under the name...
Könnten Sie mir den Weg zum Hotel Bayerischer Hof zeigen? – Could you show me the way to Hotel Bayerischer Hof?
Dining and Ordering Food
Ich möchte einen Tisch für zwei Personen. – I would like a table for two.
Die Speisekarte, bitte. – The menu, please.
Haben Sie vegetarische Gerichte? – Do you have vegetarian dishes?
Ich nehme ein Bier und eine Brezn. – I'll take a beer and a pretzel.
Zahlen, bitte. – The check, please.
3. Bavarian Dialect: Phrases You Might Hear in Munich
3. Bavarian Dialect: Phrases You Might Hear in Munich
Bavaria has its own dialect (Bayerisch), which can sound very different from standard German. While locals will understand High German, using a few Bavarian phrases will earn you extra points and help you blend in. Whether you’re ordering a beer at Oktoberfest, chatting with friendly locals, or navigating the beautiful city of Munich, here are some common Bavarian expressions to help you feel at home.
Common Bavarian Phrases & Greetings
Bavarian | Standard German | English Translation |
Grüß di! | Hallo! | Hi! (informal) |
Servus! | Hallo! / Tschüss! | Hi! / Bye! |
Grias God! | Guten Tag! | Good day! (formal) |
Pfiat di! | Tschüss! | Bye! (lit. "May God protect you.") |
Wos gibt’s? | Was gibt’s? | What’s up? |
Zefix! | Verdammt! | Damn! |
I bin so müd. | Ich bin so müde. | I’m so tired. |
Geh weida! | Ach komm! | No way! |
Bavarian Expressions for Daily Life
Bavarian | Standard German | English Translation |
I mog des ned. | Ich mag das nicht. | I don’t like that. |
Bassd scho! | Passt schon! | That’s okay / It’s fine. |
Des is fei ned schlecht! | Das ist aber nicht schlecht! | That’s actually not bad! |
Bist du narrisch?! | Bist du verrückt?! | Are you crazy?! |
Na, des glaub i ned! | Nein, das glaube ich nicht! | No, I don’t believe that! |
Schau ma moi! | Mal sehen! | Let’s see! |
Do legst di nieda! | Das ist unglaublich! | That’s unbelievable! |
Bavarian Food & Drink Phrases
Bavarian | Standard German | English Translation |
O'zapft is! | Es ist angezapft! | "It is tapped!" (Oktoberfest opening phrase) |
A Hoibe, bitte! | Ein halbes Bier, bitte. | A half-liter beer, please! |
A Brezn, bitte! | Eine Brezel, bitte. | A pretzel, please! |
Des schmeckt sauguad! | Das schmeckt sehr gut! | This tastes amazing! |
Hob i no a Maß? | Kann ich noch eine Maß haben? | Can I have another liter of beer? |
Mei Magen is vui. | Mein Magen ist voll. | I’m full. |
At Oktoberfest & Beer Gardens
If you're visiting Oktoberfest or a traditional Bavarian Biergarten, these phrases will be handy:
Bavarian | Standard German | English Translation |
Prosit! | Zum Wohl! | Cheers! |
Setz di her! | Setz dich hierhin! | Sit here! |
A guade Wiesn! | Ein schönes Oktoberfest! | Have a great Oktoberfest! |
Schunkeln mia mit? | Wollen wir mitschunkeln? | Shall we sway to the music? |
Example Conversation in Bavarian
Local: "Servus! Wos mochst heit?" (Hi! What are you doing today?)Tourist: "I geh' auf d'Wiesn!" (I am going to Oktoberfest!)Local: "Na dann, viel Spaß! O’zapft is!" (Well then, have fun! The beer is flowing!)
Waiter: "Wos darfs sei? A Hoibe oder a Maß?" (What would you like? A half-liter or a full liter of beer?)Tourist: "A Maß, bitte! Und a Brezn!" (A full liter, please! And a pretzel!)
Fun Facts About Bavarian Dialect
Bavarians tend to shorten words. Instead of saying "Ich habe" (I have), you’ll often hear "I hob".
The Bavarian "r" sounds different. It’s often more rolled or guttural compared to High German.
Vowels are pronounced differently. For example, "ei" in High German sounds more like "oa" in Bavarian ("Weißwurst" → "Woaswurscht").
Many words come from Old German dialects and are unique to Bavaria and Austria.
Conclusion
Mastering a few Bavarian phrases will make your trip to Munich and Bavaria much more enjoyable! Whether you're greeting locals with „Servus!“, ordering beer at Oktoberfest, or responding with a hearty „Bassd scho!“, speaking like a Bavarian will earn you smiles and friendly conversations.
So next time you're in Munich, raise your Maß and say „O'zapft is!“ 🍻🇩🇪
4. Cultural Tips for Visitors
Munich is known for its traditions, beer culture, and warm hospitality. Here are some important tips for travellers:
Cash is King: Many restaurants and beer gardens in Munich still prefer cash (Bargeld), so carry some euros with you.
Respect Quiet Hours: In Germany, noise is generally discouraged after 10 PM, especially in residential areas.
Public Transport Etiquette: Always give up your seat for the elderly or pregnant women.
Tipping Culture: Tipping (Trinkgeld) is expected in restaurants, typically around 5-10%.
Beer Garden Etiquette: At beer gardens like the Hofbräuhaus, it’s common to share tables with strangers and enjoy socializing.
Sunday Closures: Many shops are closed on Sundays, so plan your shopping accordingly.
5. Must-See Attractions in Munich
Munich is a city rich in history, culture, and tradition. It seamlessly blends historic landmarks with modern attractions, making it a must-visit destination for travellers. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, beer, or cars, Munich has something for everyone. Here are some of the top attractions you shouldn't miss when exploring this vibrant city.
Historic and Cultural Landmarks
Marienplatz – The Heart of Munich
Marienplatz is the central square of Munich and has been the city’s focal point since 1158. It is surrounded by stunning architecture, including the Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall), famous for its Glockenspiel, a clockwork show that features dancing figurines re-enacting historical Bavarian events.
Why Visit? A great starting point for exploring Munich’s old town.
Best Time to See the Glockenspiel? Daily at 11:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 5:00 PM in the summer months.
Nymphenburg Palace – A Baroque Masterpiece
Originally built as a summer residence for Bavarian rulers, Schloss Nymphenburg is one of Europe’s most magnificent Baroque palaces. The palace is surrounded by stunning gardens, lakes, and fountains, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of Bavaria’s past.
Must-See Inside: The Hall of Mirrors, the Royal Carriage Museum, and the Botanical Garden.
Fun Fact: King Ludwig II, known for building Neuschwanstein Castle, was born here in 1845.
Viktualienmarkt – A Taste of Bavaria
This bustling outdoor market is a paradise for food lovers, offering everything from fresh produce to local Bavarian delicacies.
What to Try? Pretzels (Brezn), Weisswurst (white sausage), and fresh cheeses.
Insider Tip: Grab a beer from one of the local breweries and enjoy it at the communal beer garden in the market’s centre.
Hofbräuhaus – The Iconic Beer Hall
No trip to Munich is complete without visiting the Hofbräuhaus, the world-famous beer hall founded in 1589 by the Bavarian Duke of Wittelsbach. It’s the perfect place to experience Bavarian beer culture, traditional live music, and hearty German food.
Signature Drinks: Hofbräu Original Lager and Hofbräu Dunkel.
Food to Try: Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle) with sauerkraut.
Pro Tip: Expect large crowds! Arrive early to grab a good seat, especially during Oktoberfest season.
Parks and Outdoor Spaces
Englischer Garten – One of the World’s Largest City Parks
Bigger than Central Park in New York, the Englischer Garten is a sprawling green space perfect for relaxation, sports, or enjoying a cold beer at one of its traditional beer gardens.
What to Do? Rent a bike, watch Eisbach surfers, or relax at the Chinesischer Turm beer garden.
Best Time to Visit? Spring and summer when the park is at its most vibrant.
Olympiapark – A Legacy of the 1972 Olympics
Originally built for the 1972 Summer Olympics, this park remains one of Munich’s most impressive modern attractions. It features sports venues, lakes, and even a toboggan run.
Highlights: Take a tour of the Olympic Stadium, climb the Olympiaturm (Olympic Tower) for panoramic views, or attend one of the many concerts held here.
Unique Experience: Visit the Olympia-Alm, the highest beer garden in Munich, with a stunning view over the city.
Museums and Science Attractions
BMW Museum – A Must-Visit for Car Enthusiasts
Munich is home to BMW, one of the world’s most prestigious car manufacturers. The BMW Museum showcases the company’s history, classic models, and futuristic car designs.
Adjacent Attraction: The BMW Welt showroom lets you explore and even test-drive the latest models.
Tip: If you love cars, book a factory tour to see how BMWs are made!
Deutsches Museum – The World’s Largest Science and Technology Museum
One of Germany’s most fascinating museums, the Deutsches Museum covers aviation, astronomy, engineering, and even musical instruments.
Must-See Exhibits: The first electric dynamo, an original U-boat, and space technology displays.
Perfect for: Families and anyone interested in science and innovation.
Alte Pinakothek – Munich’s Best Art Museum
This world-renowned museum is home to an impressive collection of European art, featuring Rubens, Rembrandt, and Leonardo da Vinci.
Other Museums Nearby: Neue Pinakothek (19th-century art) and Pinakothek der Moderne (modern art & design).
Great for Art lovers who appreciate classic European masterpieces.
Festivals and Unique Experiences
Oktoberfest – The World’s Largest Beer Festival
Held annually in Theresienwiese, Oktoberfest is Munich’s most famous event, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. It’s a two-week festival celebrating Bavarian beer, food, music, and culture.
Top Beer Tents: Hofbräu, Paulaner, and Augustiner.
Best Time to Visit: Late September to early October.
Dress Code: Many visitors wear traditional Bavarian outfits—Lederhosen for men and Dirndl for women.
Tollwood Festival – Munich’s Cultural Festival
If you’re visiting in summer or winter, don’t miss the Tollwood Festival, a blend of music, art, and food.
Winter Tollwood: A fantastic alternative to traditional Christmas markets.
Summer Tollwood: Features open-air concerts, theatre performances, and international street food.
Take your time, explore beyond the tourist hotspots, and immerse yourself in the city’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. Munich will leave you enchanted with its charm, culture, and warm Bavarian hospitality! 🍺🏰
Conclusion
Munich is a city rich in history, culture, and traditions. By learning basic German phrases and a few Bavarian expressions, you’ll navigate the city more confidently and enjoy an authentic experience. Whether you’re ordering a Maß Bier, exploring historic sites, or mingling with locals, a little language effort goes a long way.
💡 Pro Tip: Try practising a few Bavarian phrases before your trip—it will impress the locals and make your visit even more enjoyable!
🚀 Viel Spaß in München! (Have fun in Munich!) 🇩🇪
